Winter Car Care Tips

 

Simple checks and basic maintenance to help ensure a safe and happy winter driving season.

Winter might not mean snow and ice across the entire country, but the colder weather means it’s time to take care of a few preventative and general maintenance items, so you can enjoy stress-free winter traveling.

 

Start by checking to make sure you’re riding on safe tires that offer enough tread to get through the season. Winter tires are recommended if the temperature is consistently below 40 degrees in your region at this time of year, even if you don’t get much snow.

 

The experts at Road & Travel magazine provide a reminder that sometimes it’s the little things that can make the difference between smooth sailing and frustration. Your vehicle’s fluids are a perfect example. The coolant in your radiator may not offer the same level of protection in the winter as it does in the summer, depending upon its ratio of water to antifreeze. A simple test, which can be performed by your service department, can help you determine whether you need to add additional coolant to your automobile to prevent possible engine freezing and damage at sub-zero temperatures.

 

The same precaution should be applied to your windshield washer fluid, as summer formulations don’t always offer enough alcohol content to prevent them from turning into a solid block of ice in your reservoir tank – especially at night when the weather is at its coolest. Winter washer fluid formulations are just as inexpensive as their summer equivalents, and make for cheap insurance during an unexpected cold snap.

 

If you live in a very cold area of the country, there is one more fluid you might want to consider protecting during the winter months – the gasoline in your car’s tank. In extreme temperatures, moisture in the fuel tank and in your vehicle’s fuel lines could freeze and make your car difficult to start. Keeping your tank full helps prevent moisture accumulation and the addition of a small amount of inexpensive fuel-line antifreeze from time to time can also take moisture out of the picture.

 

It is a good idea to have the dealership verify that your engine hoses and belts are in good shape when the seasons change, as plastic and rubber tend to become more brittle when exposed to low temperatures, increasing the chances that they might fail. Streaky windshield wipers should be replaced, as dealing with snow and ice is harder on wipers than just cleaning off rain and water. Finally, it’s worth adding a winter emergency kit to your trunk. A simple bag packed with a blanket, hand warmers, a small shovel, extra washer fluid, a combination scraper/snowbrush, snacks and extra water can help make getting stuck in a snow bank or buried during a sudden storm that much easier to deal with. An extra pair of gloves, boots and a winter hat never hurts either, as keeping warm and dry is a big part of fighting off the dangers of the winter cold.

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2011 MAZDA TRIBUTE: RUGGED GOOD LOOKS MEETS SUV FUNCTIONALITY

 

Offering more traditional sport-utility vehicle (SUV) styling than Mazda’s other crossovers,  CX-7 and CX-9, the 2011 Tribute rounds out the Mazda family of unibody-based utility vehicles, making it the perfect choice for buyers in search of traditional, go-anywhere, rugged styling.  For the 2011 model year, Tribute carries over key specifications and features from the 2010 model year.

POWER WORTHY OF AN SUV

Performance has always been a pillar of strength for the Tribute.  The 2011 Tribute i is fitted with a 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine which produces 171 horsepower and 171 lb-ft torque and returns fuel economy of up to 23/28 mpg (city/highway).  It is one of the most sophisticated too: light, efficient and refined.  Double-overhead camshafts improve engine breathing and high-revving response, which in turn improves performance and fuel economy.  It also uses a variable induction system that delivers more power when the driver demands it, enhancing torque at lower revs and maximizing power at higher revs.  The pistons are lightweight, improving throttle response, smoothness and the engine’s ability to rev.  The 2.5-liter 4-cylinder is rated ULEV/Tier 2 Bin 5.

For even more rugged power, Tribute s features a 240-horsepower 3.0-liter V6 with 223 lb-ft torque and returns fuel economy of up to 19/25 mpg (city/highway).  Its aluminum block and head helps keep weight down, benefiting handling and improving the power-to-weight ratio.  As with the 2.5 four-cylinder, it uses double-overhead camshafts to control the valves and improve engine breathing – which in turn boosts performance and gas mileage.  A six-speed automatic transmission is standard.  The 3.0-liter V6 is rated ULEV/Tier2 Bin 4 and is Flex Fuel compatible.

An easy-shifting five-speed manual gearbox, which has short, sporty gear changes, is standard on the Tribute i Sport.  It uses multi-cone synchronizers (dual-cone for first and second, single for third through fifth) to reduce shift effort and a cable-shift for improved gear-change precision.  The gear lever is positioned at an ideal height on the center console to be as near as possible to the driver’s right hand.  A six-speed automatic transmission is standard on Touring and Grand Touring models (optional on i Sport model).

CONTROLLING THE POWER

The Tribute’s sporty behavior also comes from its unibody construction and the fully independent coil-sprung suspension, as used on many sports cars.  Many rival SUVs use truck-like body-on-frame chassis, which flex more and provide a much less stable platform for the suspension.  The Tribute’s unibody construction provides superb structural rigidity, improving ride and handling, as well as contributing to fewer rattles and a much tauter driving feel.

The fully independent coil-sprung suspension – MacPherson struts at the front, multi-link at the rear – ensures each wheel responds independently to road conditions, increasing the sure-footedness of the vehicle, improving handling and road holding.  It gives the vehicle more poise in difficult conditions, including at high-speeds and on unpaved surfaces, and also improves ride comfort.

The track, front (60.7 inches) and rear (60.2 inches) is wide, which also benefits stability, handling and road holding.  Nitrogen gas-charged shock absorbers give superb wheel control, on- or off-road, and maintain their composure even after tough use.  The Tribute handles like a well-sorted sedan, but with all the extra benefits of an SUV.

Another sports car touch is the use of rack-and-pinion steering for greater steering precision and response.  Variable power assistance means low-speed maneuvering, such as parking, is easy.  Yet at higher speeds, reduced power assistance preserves road feel and steering feedback.  Electric Power Steering (EPS), which improves vehicle sensitivity, is standard, and, improves NVH and fuel economy by eliminating the power steering pump.

All Tributes have ventilated 11.9-inch front discs for strong heat dissipation which improves braking performance after repeated use, such as a long downhill stretch with many bends.  Both Tribute i and s models are equipped with standard Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) to prevent wheel lock-up and skids, and to help maintain steering control under braking.  The four-channel system is more advanced than a conventional three-channel set-up, as every wheel has its own sensor to provide individual braking control.  Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD) varies the distribution of braking force between the front and rear wheels depending on the load to stop the vehicle as quickly as possible.

RUGGED GOOD LOOKS

Part of being a great sports vehicle is great sporty design, and the Tribute scores well here.  Tributes makes a powerful statement with a rugged, tough exterior design by offering a more traditional SUV styling than Mazda’s other SUVs, CX-7 and CX-9.  Outside, the body has a taut athletic skin with a high belt line.  Wheels are 16-inch seven-spoke alloys with 16-inch P235/70R tires.

Tribute’s interior is upscale and comfortable.  The main instruments are chrome-trimmed, sports car-style.  The driver’s and front passenger’s seats have pronounced side bolsters to hold occupants in place during cornering.

UTILITY FOR WORK OR PLAY

Designed for real-world driving, the Tribute is at home cruising on the freeway, tackling unpaved roads or in the rough-and-tough urban jungle.  Car-like front-wheel drive is standard.  If extra traction is necessary – either for off-road driving or pulling heavy loads in slippery conditions – the Tribute is available with Mazda’s innovative Active Torque Control Coupling (ATCC) four-wheel-drive system.  This ingenious system is available on both four-cylinder and V6 Tribute models equipped with automatic transmissions.

A sophisticated computer monitors the engine, wheel speeds and transmission, and automatically transfers torque between the front and rear wheels.  The split to the rear wheels varies between zero and 50 percent.  It senses where traction is strongest and delivers the appropriate amount of torque for optimal grip.

Unlike mechanical systems, which react only to wheel slip, ATCC predicts wheel spin, and prevents it from happening in the first place.  It changes continually, to suit ever-changing driving conditions, and is also completely automatic, so no driver settings or adjustment is necessary.  It reacts faster than a hydraulic system because there is no lag time waiting for a viscous fluid to heat up before splitting power between the axles.  The system is also useful on-road – such as in snow or heavy rain, or any time where there is a potential for loss of traction.  Compared with less sophisticated four-wheel drive systems, ATCC improves driving responsiveness, handling and fuel economy.

Like all good SUVs, the Tribute has a commanding driving position, great visibility, good ground clearance, a tall roof and large cargo area.  The elevated seating position, and superb visibility means you get a better view of the road when weather conditions are bad, such as heavy driving rain.

The vehicle seats five adults in comfort.  For extra versatility, there are up to four storage areas within easy reach of the driver’s seat, and five near the front passenger.  In addition, a center console storage compartment with removable bins offers enough space to store a laptop.  Both front doors have storage compartments, as do the backs of each front seat (Touring and Grand Touring  models).

There is 31.4 cubic feet of carrying space behind the rear seat when it is up, and 67.2 cubic feet when the seatback is reclined.  The rear seat is asymmetrically split 60:40, which improves carrying versatility.  For extra practicality, the tailgate features a rear window that lifts separately, ideal for loading less heavy objects.

Of course, safety is a priority.  The all-steel unibody construction is not only very rigid, it is also enormously strong.  The crumple zones and ‘Triple H’ construction are designed to absorb and redirect energy away from the passenger cabin.  ‘Triple H’ refers to the H-shaped structures in the sides, floor and roof that provide a rigid cell around the cockpit.  Side impact door beams are also fitted, to further improve safety in a side impact.

The Tribute comes with advanced dual-stage front airbags that use various sensors to deploy each front airbag with the right amount of force to deal with the impact.  For the driver, sensors measure seatbelt usage and the fore/aft seating position.  For the front passenger, sensors first measure the weight in the seat to determine if the seat is occupied and if it is, the sensors turn on the passenger airbag and measure seatbelt usage.  Front side impact airbags, fitted into the seats rather than the doors – so they work equally effectively, irrespective of seat position – are standard.  Side-impact air curtains with rollover protection are also standard.

Front seat belts have pre-tensioners to reduce slack in the early moments of an impact.  In the rear, all three seats have three-point belts and adjustable head restraints for extra safety.  For additional safety, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Roll Stability Control (RSC), Traction Control System and a tire pressure monitoring system are also standard.  Whether the driving conditions are dry and fast or slippery and moderately paced, exceptional handling is assured.

THREE TRIM LEVELS SIMPLIFY CHOICES

The well-equipped, entry-level Sport trim offers all the convenience, safety and utility today’s young SUV buyers demand.  Standard features include automatic headlights, 16-inch alloy wheels, fog lights, air conditioning, AM/FM/CD audio system, ambient temperature gauge, remote keyless entry system and power mirrors, door locks and windows.  Cruise control is standard on vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions.  A roof rack and auto-dimming rear view mirror complete with compass, or Homelink® are also available.

The mid-level Touring trim builds on the Sport trim with the addition of  privacy glass, a standard roof rack, six-way power adjustable driver’s seat with manual adjustable lumbar support, overhead console with dual storage bins and front seatback map pockets.

Offering the highest level of comfort and convenience found in the Tribute lineup, the fully loaded Grand Touring trim comes standard with everything found on the Sport and Touring trims, plus Satellite radio and much more.  Additional standard exterior features include heated side-view mirrors and a power-sliding moonroof.  A more sophisticated and cozy interior features leather-trimmed seats, heated front seats, garage door opener, electrochromatic mirror with rearview backup camera display and leather-wrapped steering wheel.

Drive Safe! Winter Safety Tips for Tackling the Road

 

Safe Driving Tips

Avoid the Phantom Shoulder: When a road grader or truck plows, it pushes snow to one side of the road. That snow can often appear to be an extension of the road – like a very wide shoulder – but often it’s is just covering a ditch or drop-off, Cox said. If you get a wheel in that ditch, your car could go off the road.

If you have to pull over, slow down first and ease over slowly. If you start to feel the car sinking, you can pull away, Cox said.

Use Your Headlights All the Time: It’s important to use your headlights in the daytime, not so much so that you can see, but so that other cars can see you, especially in periods of low visibility, Cox said.

The rule of thumb is that anytime you need to turn your wipers on, you should turn your lights on as well, he noted.

Sunglasses in Winter?: Snow can be really bright. Wearing sunglasses in low visibility conditions can help with your depth perception, allowing you to see the rises and dips that may not appear to the naked eye, Cox said. He advised investing in a pair of sunglasses with yellow or amber lens.

Batteries Can Take a Beating : Severe cold can drain a battery of 40 percent of its cranking power, Cox said. It’s important to have jumper cables and know how to use them.

Here are some other winter driving tips

Use winter tires for winter. All-season tires won’t get the same traction in winter as winter tires will.

Service your cars before bad weather begins, making sure the braking, suspension, charging and cooling systems are in good order.

Make sure your exhaust system is free of leaks. Carbon monoxide is a silent killer.

Be sure to clean the snow from your car before you start driving. Flying snow and ice can be hazardous to other motorists. Ensure headlights and taillights are clean so other drivers can see you.

Test road conditions frequently when you are driving in bad weather so you’ll know how much traction is available.

Is your battery working properly? Have it tested before winter arrives.

Replace your wiper blades.

If ice and snow have accumulated in the wheel wells of your car, it could affect the control of your vehicle. To prevent snow build-up, spray the wheel wells with silicone.

Carry winter clothes – including boots, gloves and hats, food, a cell phone charger, blanket or sleeping bag, tow strap, flashlight, jumper cables and other essential safety gear in your car on every trip. Don’t ever assume your time on the road will be uneventful. You could get stuck in snow or in traffic for extended periods and you may need these items to survive.

Not all brakes are the same. In emergency braking situations, the driver can pump regular (non anti- lock brakes) to stop — but must release the brakes in order to steer. Anti-lock brakes allow the driver to press and hold the pedal. The car’s computer will continue pumping the brakes, while allowing the driver control over steering.

Don’t follow the car in front of your own too closely. Stopping on ice and snow require four to 10 times more distance than stopping on dry pavement.

If your rear wheels spin and the car starts to skid, it is over steering. Don’t stomp the brake pedal. Steer into the direction of the skid and accelerate smoothly. In rear-wheel drive vehicles, steer into the skid and don’t accelerate until you regain your grip on the road.

If you car won’t turn into a curve and the front wheels are skidding, the vehicle is under steering. Hitting the brake in a panic will make it much worse. Take your foot off the accelerator and adjust your steering wheel slightly, letting the front wheels regain grip. When grip and steering are fully restored, you can steer smoothly back into the curve. This may go against your natural instinct but it’s the only way to correct an under steer.

 

 

Valentine’s Day Gift Ideas

 

Thinking what gift for that someone special that is different, unique, lovely, and not expensive? These following tips guide you through ideas on buying gifts for Valentine’s Day.

Love Puzzle
How about expressing your feelings and sentiments with a gift that reveals them only after your beloved prepares it? Puzzled? You will find love puzzles in gift stores that divulge your thoughts once they put all the pieces together. A fun and whimsical gift to present on Valentine’s Day!

Love Coffee
Does your partner love coffee? Then you have a perfect gift to present that’s not only different but inexpensive as well. Pick up a bag of his/her favorite coffee from the market and buy a mug that perfectly blends with this love occasion. Place the coffee in the mug and wrap it beautifully, completing with a bow tie on the top. Very thoughtful and exquisite gift, indeed!

Candy Basket
Remember the favorite candy that he/she always loved talking about and munching during childhood? Give your love another chance to relive those childhood memories and savor that taste all over again. Get bags of those yummy candies and a sweet and simple basket. Place the candies in the basket and decorate it with lots of colorful paper and trinkets for the perfect Valentine’s Day gift.

Single Red Rose
You have been buying a bunch of red roses to your sweetie each year, but cannot afford this year, all thanks to the recession period from which you are still not able to recuperate. Your spouse wouldn’t mind if you buy a single red rose and present a lovely breakfast in bed. Alternatively, you can make lunch and catch up with her at her workplace with that sensuous red rose.

Chocolates & Wine
Couple a bottle of inexpensive wine that your partner loves to enjoy anytime with a box of chocolate covered strawberries. There you go, you have a perfect accompaniment to enjoy your dinner with, and a perfect ending to the meal with those amazingly gorgeous chocolates. And if you cannot find chocolate covered strawberries, pick up a box of heart-shaped chocolates. Surely, you will find plenty of them since Valentine’s Day around.

Personalized Photo Frame
Though you may have lots of photographs with your spouse, glance through the room and count how many of them are framed. What next? Take out the best photograph of you two and get it framed in an elegant love photo frame. Pick one that has images of hearts or kissing lips. Not only will it prove to be inexpensive, but it will refresh the sentiments of the holiday that you had both spent together. Giving you another great chance to relive and revive your love and make it ever-lasting.

The Traditional Handmade Card
Show your love by creating a unique, sentimental card that demonstrates you care more than a store-bought card ever could. If you are feeling really creative you can write a short poem, or even choose a classic love poem to include within.

Made With Love
Buy an ice cream or chocolate cake, along with colorful icing. Pour your heart out in a sweet message of love written across the cake. Make a special meal, or in my case order out from their favorite restaurant.

Gift Basket Of Love
Create a comprehensive gift basket encompassing innumerable items. It’s not about how much you can spend to buy a luxurious gift for your someone special. Fill the basket with things that signify just how well you know each other.

The Mix CD Never Gets Old
Download or record the most meaningful songs in your relationship and compile them together into a greatest hits CD. This gift will take a little thinking to gather the songs, but only seconds to burn to a CD.

Happy Valentine’s Day!